![]() The endangered Yellow Cardinal Gubernatrix cristata is under pressure from habitat loss and from capturing for the cage bird trade. With this work we contributed to improve the knowledge on the breeding behavior of this poorly know group of understory insectivorous birds. The nest architecture, the color of the eggs, and the behaviors presented by this gnateater were similar to those described for other Conopophaga. On a number of occasions, members of the breeding pair were observed moving away from the nest as it was approached by observers, while engaging in broken-wing display. During the breeding season, the adult pair emitted alarm calls constantly when observers were in the vicinity of the nest. The growth curves are sigmoidal and all the coefficients of determination are at least 0.96, with the body length having the highest value (R 2 = 0.98). Hatchlings are completely naked and weigh 3.1 ± 0.2 g (N = 7), and when they abandon the nest, they have yet to reach full adult size, with the total length being 65.4% of that of the adult, the wing, 65.4%, the head, 73.9%, the culmen, 74.2%, the body mass, 73.3%, and the tarsus, 89.0% that of the adult. The eggs were beige in color, with irregular brown mottling only at the rounded end of the egg, which had a mean length of 21.3 ± 0.8 mm, width of 17.2 ± 0.8 mm, and mass of 3.1 ± 0.1 g (N = 23). The nests were 23.1 ± 3.9 cm in length and 14.1 ± 1.6 cm in width (N = 21). The cup-shaped nests were supported by small branches and were constructed at a mean height of 40.6 ± 16.1 cm (N = 21) above the ground. A total of 22 nests were found over the course of three breeding seasons. The nests were identified during active searches conducted between June, 2018 and March, 2021. In the present study, we describe the reproductive biology of the species and the growth pattern of the nestlings, based on observations conducted in remnants of the Cerrado savanna in eastern Maranhão state, in Brazil. ![]() XII Apostoli (Twelve Holy Apostles).The Hooded Gnateater Conopophaga roberti Hellmayr, 1905 is an insectivorous understory passeriform with discrete behavior, whose reproductive attributes are poorly-known. John Paul II in the Consistory of 21 October 2003, of the Title of Ss. He participated in the conclave of April 2005, which elected Pope Benedict XVI and in the conclave of March 2013, which elected Pope Francis.Ĭreated and proclaimed Cardinal by St. He was a Member of the Council of Cardinals for the Study of Organizational and Economic Affairs of the Holy See. On 11 October 2011 he was elected President of the Bishops’ Conference of Lombardy (Italy).Īppointed by Pope Francis he participated in the III Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (October 2014) on The Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the Context of Evangelization and, by election, in the XIV Ordinary General Assembly on The Vocation and Mission of the Family in the Church and Contemporary World (October 2015). On 28 June 2011 he was appointed Archbishop of Milan. Relator general of the 11 th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, The Eucharist: Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of the Church (October 2005). He served as President of the Bishops’ Conference of the Triveneta region. On 5 January 2002 the Pope appointed him Patriarch of Venice. The Holy Father appointed him Rector of the Pontifical Lateran University and President of the John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family in 1995. On 21 September 1991, he was ordained Bishop of Grosseto, subsequent to his appointment on 20 July. In 1982 he was appointed professor of theological anthropology at the John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family, and taught contemporary Christology at the Pontifical Lateran University, Rome. ![]() He was ordained on 18 July 1970 and holds doctorates in theology and philosophy.Ĭardinal Scola was actively involved in the Communion and Liberation Movement before becoming assistant researcher in philosophy and then assistant professor of moral theology at the University of Fribourg. Cardinal Angelo Scola, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Milan, was born on 7 November 1941 at Malgrate, Milan.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |